Immigration Policy - The Canadian Encyclopedia. Canada's Immigration policy is the most explicit part of what might be described as a population policy. In a liberal democratic state such as Canada, only the prevailing rates of immigration and not those of mortality, fertility and emigration can be effectively regulated. In a liberal democratic state such as Canada, only the prevailing rates of immigration and not those of mortality, fertility and emigration can be effectively regulated. By regulating the means of selection and by controlling the number of entrants, the government seeks to fulfil a variety of national objectives. In addition to native peoples (about 1. French (1 million) and the British (2. Excepting the Germans (2. Dutch, American blacks, Swiss, Italians, Spanish, Portuguese) were much smaller. During the next century, about 9. Canada and, although many went on to the US or eventually returned to their native lands, by 1. Canada's population had surpassed 2. Otherwise immigration policy was concerned mainly with quarantine stations, the responsibilities of transportation companies, and the exclusion of criminals, paupers, the diseased and the destitute. Ottawa, for most of Canada's history, has dominated this policy area, although Ontario since WWII, and Qu. More than half the total number of immigrants in recent years have settled in Ontario. Its major concerns have been, first, to recruit as many French- speaking immigrants as possible (or immigrants with a good knowledge of French), and second, to ensure that immigrants who settle in Qu. Almost all the committee's recommendations were accepted by the Liberal government and absorbed into a new Immigration Act (1. Canada's immigration policy. They include the promotion of Canada's demographic, economic, social and cultural goals; family reunion; nondiscrimination; the fulfilment of Canada's international obligations in relation to refugees; and co- operation among all levels of government, as well as with the voluntary sector, in promoting the adaptation of newcomers to Canadian society. By means of an extensive, ongoing consultation process, provincial governments, potential employees, ethnic groups and humanitarian organizations all have the opportunity of having their views weighed by appropriate immigration officials. For several of the years since this practice has been adopted, the actual number of arrivals per year fell considerably below the figures appearing in projections. For example, in 1. Canada numbered barely 1. The basic statute also established the Immigration Board, created in 1. In keeping with Canada's international responsibilities as a signatory to the UN Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, refugees normally constitute approximately 1. During major international emergencies, such as the unexpected outpouring of humanity from Southeast Asia 1. Immigration to Canada is the process by which people migrate to Canada to reside in the country. The majority of these individuals become Canadian citizens. After 1947, domestic immigration law and policy went through major. Canada Immigration and temporary visa. Permanent Residence to Canada and free evaluation to immigrate to Canada. Apply to immigrate to Canada. Find eligibility, forms, fees and processing times for immigration programs in order to come to Canada permanently. Canada has over 60 immigration programs, each with its own unique set of criteria. Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) makes every effort to create programs with requirements that are clear. Nevertheless, every year. Canada Internships and Co-op Programs; Work After Graduation; Study in Canada FAQ; Find Universities in Canada; Find Colleges in. HomeWho qualifies for Canadian immigration under the Skilled Worker program. Chicago 16 th Edition. Historica Canada, 1985—. Article published February 8, 2006. Canada. In this way, such persons seek to jump the queue of regular immigrant applicants and become established in Canada, although there is little if any evidence to indicate that such persons have been the objects of persecution in their last state of residence. During the last half of 1. From decade to decade, or even from year to year, the need for professional, skilled or unskilled persons fluctuates significantly. The pool of available labour in any country also alters over time because of the birthrate and the acceptance, for example, of women in the work force. In recent years, this process has begun to change. Today, with the help of computers, improved communications networks and the co- operation of employers, it is possible to tune more precisely the flow of incoming persons bound for the workplace. Many immigrants have brought substantial capital and jobs to Canada in the past 1. When processing applicants, immigration officers are instructed to give priority to persons seeking family reunification and to refugees. Independent applicants without family but with required skills or capital are considered next. These priorities, then, can disrupt the labour market; the resulting economic insecurity can create disappointment and hostility among the immigrants or among Canadians who feel threatened by the newcomers. In the decades following the resurgence of immigration after WWII, Montr. Current policy has attempted to encourage immigrants to settle in smaller communities in the less- populated provinces. Since 1. 96. 7 the selection of applicants for admission has occurred without discrimination on the grounds of ethnicity or geographic region, but because immigration officers are not situated in many states of developing countries, persons in these countries are in effect excluded from Canada even if they are members of an admissible category, unless they are able and prepared to travel to a distant immigration office in another country. The discretionary powers of immigration officials in Canada and abroad necessarily influence the daily administration of policy. Criticism of these discretionary powers can become especially intense because there are no grounds or mechanisms for appeal against negative decisions by officials in the field. Quebec Immigration Programs. Canadian Federal Skilled Workers Program; Skilled Worker Selection Factors; Temporary Worker; Temporary Worker Selection Factors; PEQ; PEQ TT PVT; Studentsr Selection Factors.This fact was acknowledged by the government of Canada in 1. Employment and Immigration Canada to the Immigration Bureau in the Department of External Affairs (now Foreign Affairs and International Trade). In a report to Parliament in 1. Canada's prevailing population patterns. The review is to be completed by 1. Parliament. It is agreed that a moderate and controlled increase in arrivals is required if Canada's present population size is to be maintained or to grow marginally. Moreover, without additional immigration, the decline in fertility in Canada over the past generation will by the early years of the next century result in an inadequate number of working- age Canadians being burdened with the cost of health and social programs for the much increased number of elderly citizens. Today, estimates suggest that an annual intake of between 1. Canada's needs. Many of these nongovernmental bodies seek to promote family reunification and to attain financial assistance for immigrant- adjustment schemes. The entry into Canada of a sizable number of nonwhite immigrants (about 3. Canada's immigrants are from Europe; 3. Americas, (including the Caribbean); and 3. Asia, Africa and elsewhere) has created what has been called a visible minority, one that has occasionally been the target of abuse and violence. While the government and interested voluntary associations have attempted to strengthen among the Canadian public a sense of tolerance and compassion for newcomers, the task is not easy. Immigration is an extremely emotional subject, especially when the fate of family members or personal economic security is involved. An undetermined number of persons in these undesired categories gain entry every year to Canada by practices and tactics contravening the spirit and letter of prevailing immigration legislation. Still others who may have been properly admitted to Canada, such as students and visitors on short- term visas, choose to remain beyond the time permitted by Canadian law. Once in Canada, illegal aliens may easily escape notice unless they try to acquire some public service which would bring them to the attention of government authorities. Estimates by police and immigration personnel range between 5. Where possible, without infringing upon traditional civil liberties, the government is endeavouring to close any remaining loopholes that have in the past facilitated the admission of persons not authorized under prevailing immigration legislation and regulations. Fraudulent claims for refugee status by aliens trying to avoid normal overseas screening and processing constitute one of the more serious problems confronting immigration officials. The governments of the less- developed countries, from which a growing number of immigrants to Canada originate, regard with apprehension the exodus of people they can ill afford to lose. While the view has been expressed within and beyond Canada that Canada should not encourage the outflow of trained individuals from .
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